On August
31, 2007, President Bush announced that HUD's Federal Housing Administration
(FHA) will launch its newest plan to help America's homeowners avoid
foreclosure or delinquency. The FHASecure plan is designed to allow
families with strong credit histories who had been making on-time
mortgage payments before their Adjustable Rate Mortgage reset-but
are now in default-to qualify for refinancing.
FHA
has recently experienced a substantial increase in the number of
conventional borrowers refinancing into FHA products. With FHASecure,
it can help even more. The number of these refinancing transactions
has tripled since the start of 2006. FHA's transactions are projected
to surpass 100,000 loans by the end of the fiscal year. To date,
these figures do not include refinances for delinquent borrowers.
The
FHASecure initiative will operate under the same safe guidelines
as the FHA's existing mortgage insurance program without affecting
FHA's financial health. Eligible homeowners will be required to
meet strict underwriting guidelines and pay a mortgage insurance
premium, which offsets the risk to FHA's insurance fund at no cost
to the taxpayer.
FHASecure,
like all FHA products, will be underwritten to ensure the borrowers
have the ability to repay the loan, will require escrow for taxes
and insurance, and will continue to offer unprecedented foreclosure
prevention assistance. The FHA has never permitted and will not
include pre-payment penalties or teaser rates that are common in
exotic mortgages and have caused much of the current market troubles.
To
qualify for FHASecure, eligible homeowners must meet the following
five criteria:
1.
A
history of on-time mortgage payments before the borrower's teaser
rates expired and loans reset;
2. Interest rates must have or will reset between June 2005 and
December 2009;
3. Three percent cash or equity in the home;
4. A sustained history of employment; and
5. Sufficient income to make the mortgage payment.
"FHASecure
is designed for families who are good borrowers but were steered
into high-cost loans with teaser rates," said Assistant Secretary
for Housing-FHA Commissioner Brian Montgomery. "These homeowners,
many of whom are minorities, need a safe, affordable mortgage product
that will help build wealth. All FHA borrowers pay mortgage insurance
premiums to offset claims to the FHA insurance fund and ultimately
prevent risk to the taxpayer."
FHASecure
will also bring much-needed liquidity to the mortgage market. FHA
anticipates more lenders will offer FHA-insured loans, pool them,
and securitize them with the Government National Mortgage Association
(Ginnie Mae), which has the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
This guarantee makes Ginnie Mae's mortgage-backed securities the
safest on the market and helps to channel greater capital into the
housing market, benefiting U.S. homeowners.
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